{"id":4964,"date":"2022-02-03T17:20:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T16:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/skippay.cz\/blog\/?p=4964"},"modified":"2025-04-01T18:54:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T16:54:31","slug":"utoky-na-bankovni-ucty-nenechte-se-nachytat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skippay.cz\/blog\/utoky-na-bankovni-ucty-nenechte-se-nachytat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00datoky na bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty, zneu\u017eit\u00ed karty, phishing nebo vishing. Nenechte se nachytat!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Skimming <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrazem skimming se ozna\u010duje zneu\u017eit\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 platebn\u00ed karty, k n\u011bmu\u017e nej\u010dast\u011bji doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011bru hotovosti z bankomatu. Podvodn\u00edci do konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho bankomatu nainstaluj\u00ed nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee zkop\u00edrovat magnetick\u00fd prou\u017eek z karty <\/strong>a p\u0159en\u00e9st ho na plastovou maketu. Tu pak lze pou\u017e\u00edvat stejn\u011b jako origin\u00e1ln\u00ed kartu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e ke zkop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed karty doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 ze strany nepoctiv\u00fdch obchodn\u00edk\u016f<\/strong>, a to zejm\u00e9na v restaurac\u00edch, barech,  na \u010derpac\u00edch stanic\u00edch nebo v ubytovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. V roce 2019 zaznamenala N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centr\u00e1la proti organizovan\u00e9mu zlo\u010dinu celkem 72 skimmingov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina prob\u011bhla v Praze. Je ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee d\u00edky rozmachu bezkontaktn\u00edch transakc\u00ed bude podobn\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f ub\u00fdvat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se vyhnout zneu\u017eit\u00ed platebn\u00ed karty?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

– Pokud se v\u00e1m zd\u00e1, \u017ee s <\/em>bankomatem nen\u00ed n\u011bco v po\u0159\u00e1dku<\/em><\/a>, rad\u011bji si vyberte jin\u00fd.
– Kartou pla\u0165te pouze u d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch obchodn\u00edk\u016f a sna\u017ete se ji ned\u00e1vat z ruky.
– V \u010cesku i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed se vyh\u00fdbejte pouli\u010dn\u00edm \u201eturistick\u00fdm\u201c bankomat\u016fm a rad\u011bji vyb\u00edrejte z t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pobo\u010dky banky.
– P\u0159i zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed PIN k\u00f3du kl\u00e1vesnici zakr\u00fdvejte rukou.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolehn\u011bte se na virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed kartu
<\/strong>
Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/a> karta p\u0159edstavuje bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantu placen\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba vlastnit plastovou kartu a m\u00edt ji propojenou s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtem<\/strong>. Kartu proto nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edt fyzicky. Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed karta<\/a> nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nav\u00e1zan\u00e1 na \u00fa\u010det, kde je k dispozici pouze men\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed obnos. Pokud by se tedy podvodn\u00edk\u016fm poda\u0159ilo kartu prolomit, nedostanou se k pen\u011bz\u016fm na va\u0161em b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Internetov\u00ed
Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podvodn\u00e9 metody pat\u0159\u00ed phishing.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Phishing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edlem phishingov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v\u00a0online prostoru, je vyl\u00e1kat z\u00a0lid\u00ed citliv\u00e9 informace<\/strong>, jako jsou p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje do\u00a0internetov\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed nebo \u010d\u00edsla z\u00a0platebn\u00edch karet. Kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost<\/a> hraje v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli, proto\u017ee podvodn\u00edci neust\u00e1le zdokonaluj\u00ed sv\u00e9 techniky a sna\u017e\u00ed se obch\u00e1zet bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Phishing nej\u010dast\u011bji prob\u00edh\u00e1 skrze e\u2011mailovou schr\u00e1nku. Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u011bti ve\u00a0schr\u00e1nce p\u0159istane zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 na\u00a0prvn\u00ed pohled vypad\u00e1, \u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed od\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 instituce \u010di poskytovatele slu\u017eeb (banka, mobiln\u00ed oper\u00e1tor, e\u2011shop atd.).

Podvodn\u00fd e\u2011mail nej\u010dast\u011bji obsahuje v\u00fdzvu k\u00a0zad\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch nebo platebn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b odkaz, na\u00a0kter\u00fd m\u00e1 adres\u00e1t kliknout. Zpr\u00e1va mnohdy graficky odpov\u00edd\u00e1 obvykl\u00e9 komunikaci s\u00a0dan\u00fdm subjektem, a\u00a0proto se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed adres\u00e1ti o\u00a0sv\u00e9 \u00fadaje v\u00a0dobr\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e pod\u011bl\u00ed. Pravdou ale je, \u017ee banky ani jin\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 slu\u017eeb po\u00a0sv\u00fdch klientech zasl\u00e1n\u00ed citliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed touto cestou nikdy nepo\u017eaduj\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n

TIP!<\/div>
Jakmile naraz\u00edte na podez\u0159elou zpr\u00e1vu, vytvo\u0159te si printscreen obrazovky a informujte spole\u010dnost, jm\u00e9nem kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m e-mail p\u0159i\u0161el. Zabr\u00e1n\u00edte tak tomu, aby lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou tak obez\u0159etn\u00ed jako vy, vznikla \u0161koda.<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u017de je n\u011bco v nepo\u0159\u00e1dku, v\u00e1m mohou prozradit pravopisn\u00e9 nebo stylistick\u00e9 chyby<\/strong> ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b. Podez\u0159el\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i tvar e\u2011mailov\u00e9 adresy odes\u00edlatele, kter\u00fd se li\u0161\u00ed od e\u2011mailu, z n\u011bho\u017e s v\u00e1mi spole\u010dnost obvykle komunikuje. A URL adresa str\u00e1nky, na kterou vede odkaz, neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm str\u00e1nk\u00e1m poskytovatele slu\u017eeb. Jakmile se v\u00e1m cokoliv nebude zd\u00e1t v po\u0159\u00e1dku, na odkaz rad\u011bji neklikejte a zpr\u00e1vu sma\u017ete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se phishingu vyhnout?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

– Citliv\u00e9 \u00fadaje sd\u00edlejte jen se spolehliv\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi a webov\u00fdmi str\u00e1nkami.
– Pou\u017e\u00edvejte antivirov\u00fd software a pravideln\u011b ho aktualizujte.
– V\u0161\u00edmejte si URL adresy str\u00e1nek a nikdy nezad\u00e1vejte citliv\u00e9 informace na webu, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00fd protokolem HTTPS<\/a>.
– \u010ct\u011bte zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pos\u00edl\u00e1 va\u0161e banka. Budete tak v\u011bd\u011bt, jak e\u2011maily standardn\u011b vypadaj\u00ed a dozv\u00edte se tak\u00e9 o p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch pokusech o \u00fatok.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

TIP!<\/div>
Chra\u0148te sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje. M\u00e1me pro v\u00e1s 5 tip\u016f, jak na to.<\/a><\/b><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Smishing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jestli\u017ee phishing prob\u00edh\u00e1 formou SMS, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se mu smishing. Tato forma podvodu standardn\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 tak, \u017ee adres\u00e1tovi p\u0159ijde jm\u00e9nem konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti SMS s po\u017eadavkem na zad\u00e1n\u00ed citliv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong>. A nebo t\u0159eba informace o tom, \u017ee jste vyhr\u00e1li v sout\u011b\u017ei, o kter\u00e9 sly\u0161\u00edte poprv\u00e9. Volba SMS nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e1, ale dob\u0159e promy\u0161len\u00e1, proto\u017ee \u0159ada lid\u00ed klasick\u00fdm SMSk\u00e1m v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e elektronick\u00e9 komunikaci skrze e\u2011mail.

Smishing odhal\u00edte tak, \u017ee textovka doraz\u00ed z telefonn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v \u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed neobvykl\u00fd tvar. Ale \u010derven\u00e1 kontrolka by se v\u00e1m m\u011bla rozblikat u\u017e proto, \u017ee banky ani jin\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti sv\u00e9 klienty nikdy nevyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b zneu\u017eiteln\u00fdch informac\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm SMS<\/strong>. Proto si v\u0161echny osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje nechte pro sebe a zpr\u00e1vu ignorujte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se smishingu vyhnout?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

– Kdy\u017e v\u00e1m podez\u0159el\u00e1 SMS p\u0159ijde, nikdy neklikejte na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd odkaz, kter\u00fd obsahuje. Ani ze zv\u011bdavosti.
– Dne\u0161n\u00ed smartphony v mnoh\u00e9m dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed suplovat po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, a proto si zaslou\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u00ed antivirus.
–  P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejte o tom, s k\u00fdm sd\u00edl\u00edte sv\u00e9 telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Online
Online platba<\/a> kartou v\u017edy vy\u017eaduje obez\u0159etnost.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vishing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vishing je kr\u00e1de\u017e osobn\u00edch dat, kter\u00e1 prob\u00edh\u00e1 po telefonu<\/strong>. Jak? kontaktuje v\u00e1s \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd se p\u0159edstav\u00ed jako z\u00e1stupce banky a sd\u011bl\u00ed v\u00e1m, \u017ee do\u0161lo k napaden\u00ed va\u0161eho \u00fa\u010dtu. A dod\u00e1, \u017ee aby v\u00e1s mohl \u201eochr\u00e1nit\u201c, pot\u0159ebuje okam\u017eit\u011b zn\u00e1t \u00fadaje o va\u0161\u00ed platebn\u00ed kart\u011b. Volaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit naprosto seri\u00f3zn\u00edm dojmem a vyjad\u0159ovat se jako kter\u00fdkoliv jin\u00fd pracovn\u00edk call centra.<\/p>\n\n\n

TIP!<\/div>
Kontrolujte pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b pohyby na sv\u00e9m bankovn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu. M\u016f\u017eete tak zachytit podez\u0159el\u00e9 platby, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m z konta nen\u00e1padn\u011b miz\u00ed. Pozor si d\u00e1vejte i na to, jakou platbu obchodn\u00edci zad\u00e1vaj\u00ed do termin\u00e1lu.<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee tyto telefon\u00e1ty prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v \u010dase, kdy \u010dlov\u011bka zastihnou nep\u0159ipraven\u00e9ho a zraniteln\u00e9ho \u2013 t\u0159eba uprost\u0159ed noci<\/strong>. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee rozespal\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd mysl\u00ed, \u017ee mu hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 zkratkovit\u011b a zmaten\u011b. Proto podvodn\u00edkovi sv\u00e9 \u00fadaje zkr\u00e1tka nadiktuje. A je\u0161t\u011b mu je vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd, \u017ee ho na \u00fatok upozornil. Kdy\u017e si uv\u011bdom\u00ed, co se vlastn\u011b stalo, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017e pozd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se vishingu vyhnout?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

– \u00dadaje z platebn\u00ed karty nikdy nikomu nesd\u011blujte do telefonu.
– I kdy\u017e se banka o va\u0161e pen\u00edze star\u00e1 ve dne v noci, ve 2 r\u00e1no v\u00e1s jej\u00ed pracovn\u00edk kontaktovat nebude.
– Zam\u011bstnanec banky po v\u00e1s nikdy nebude cht\u00edt, abyste mu sd\u011blili jak\u00e9koliv heslo.

<\/em>Mo\u017en\u00e1 se v\u00e1m te\u010f zd\u00e1, \u017ee je sv\u011bt pln\u00fd podvodn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dekaj\u00ed na v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159e\u0161lap. Ale \u017e\u00e1dnou paniku, kdy\u017e budete obez\u0159etn\u00ed a zachov\u00e1te si chladnou hlavu<\/strong>, dok\u00e1\u017eete pokusy o zneu\u017eit\u00ed dat celkem snadno rozpoznat. Dr\u017e\u00edme v\u00e1m palce, a\u0165 se nenech\u00e1te nachytat!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asi jste u\u017e zaznamenali, \u017ee se v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch ka\u017edou chv\u00edli objev\u00ed zpr\u00e1va o\u00a0zneu\u017eit\u00ed platebn\u00ed karty nebo pokusech o\u00a0prolomen\u00ed ciz\u00edho bankovn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dtu. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1te si, \u017ee jste p\u0159ece opatrn\u00ed, a\u00a0proto v\u00e1m nic podobn\u00e9ho nehroz\u00ed? Chyba! Podvodn\u00edci bohu\u017eel dr\u017e\u00ed krok s\u00a0dobou a\u00a0jejich metody jsou st\u00e1le propracovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Porad\u00edme v\u00e1m, na\u00a0co si d\u00e1t pozor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[158,22,28,127],"class_list":["post-4964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bezpecnost","tag-platba-kartou","tag-platba-online","tag-podvod","entry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00datok na bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det nebo zneu\u017eit\u00ed karty. Nenechte se nachytat! | Skip Pay<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Smishing, phishing, nebo vishing jsou podvodn\u00e9 metody, kter\u00fdmi kter\u00fdmi podvodn\u00edci z lid\u00ed l\u00e1kaj\u00ed pen\u00edze. 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